In a historic and heartbreaking moment, Lisa Montgomery became the first woman executed in the U.S. in nearly seven decades. Her crime—murdering a pregnant woman and kidnapping her baby—has left a lasting impact on the victim’s family and raised complex questions about justice and mental health.
As the judge announced the decision, Montgomery sat quietly, tears in her eyes, reflecting the pain of a case that has haunted many since it began. The family of Bobby Joe Stinette, the victim, expressed their enduring grief, stating, “This case has finally come to a close, but we will never stop missing Bobby Joe.” Bobby Joe, a beloved daughter and sister, was found brutally murdered in her Skidmore, Missouri home on December 16, 2004, just days before she was due to give birth to her daughter, Victoria Joe.
Bobby Joe’s mother, Becky Harper, discovered her daughter’s lifeless body, and the search for the missing infant began immediately. Within 24 hours, authorities located baby Victoria at Montgomery’s home in Kansas. Montgomery, who spent 13 years on federal death row, became a focal point in discussions about mental health and the criminal justice system.
Born in 1968, Lisa Montgomery’s life was marked by trauma and instability. Reports indicate that she suffered significant 𝓪𝓫𝓾𝓼𝓮 and neglect, which contributed to her mental health struggles. Diagnosed with pseudocyesis—a condition where a woman believes she is pregnant despite not being able to conceive—Montgomery’s life spiraled as she fabricated a pregnancy, leading to the tragic events of December 2004.
In the days leading up to the crime, Montgomery reportedly created a false identity online to connect with Bobby Joe, arranging a visit under the pretense of buying a puppy. When the two women met, it seemed like a typical transaction, but the visit turned deadly. After the murder, Montgomery allegedly claimed she had given birth, leading to a chaotic investigation that quickly unraveled her deception.

Montgomery’s trial revealed a complex web of premeditation and mental health issues. Prosecutors presented evidence of her extensive online research into childbirth, while the defense argued that her mental state at the time was severely compromised. Ultimately, the jury found her guilty of federal kidnapping resulting in death, and she was sentenced to death.
For over a decade, Montgomery remained incarcerated at a federal medical facility, where she received mental health treatment. As her execution date approached, her legal team fought tirelessly for clemency, citing her deteriorating mental condition and the lack of a complete psychiatric history presented during her trial.
Despite numerous legal battles and stays of execution, Montgomery was ultimately put to death on January 13, 2021. Her case has sparked ongoing debate about the intersection of mental health and capital punishment, with many questioning whether justice was truly served.
As we reflect on this tragic story, we must ask ourselves: what does justice look like in the face of such profound loss and suffering? The legacy of Bobby Joe Stinette and her daughter, Victoria Joe, continues to resonate, leaving us to ponder the complexities of crime, punishment, and redemption.